Colorectal Cancer Awareness

If you are between the ages of 45-75, speak with your doctor about getting screened for colorectal cancer. 

It's important to get screened because earlier detection of colorectal cancer has a high recovery rate and is easier to treat. Early stages of colorectal cancer often do not produce symptoms, so a screening may be the first form of detection. Though the risk of colorectal cancer increases with age, in recent years incidents of colorectal cancer among younger adults are on the rise. DOE employees receive four hours of excused time annually to receive cancer screenings. 

Read answers to some common questions about colorectal cancer screenings below, followed by links to additional resources and services for UFT members. 

What screenings are used to detect colorectal cancer?  
Screenings for colorectal cancer are either stool-based tests you can do yourself at home, or colonoscopies, which require preparation and must take place in a doctor's office or hospital. 

What are the differences between the screenings? 
A colonoscopy is an examination of the inside of the large intestine using a scope. Patients are sedated for the procedure itself. Dietary adjustments and preparation in advance is required. You are not allowed to drive yourself home after a colonoscopy. During the colonoscopy, you may have polyps removed from your colon and a biopsy will be done to determine if any are cancerous. Your doctor will recommend you repeat the colonoscopy after a certain amount of time based on the results, but if there is no sign of cancer, it may be as long as 10 years before you need to retake one.  

A fecal immunochemical test (FIT) has significantly less prep and is more convenient than a colonoscopy. A prescription from a medical provider is required in advance. After receiving a test prep kit, you simply collect a small stool sample and send it to the lab for results. If an FIT indicates cancer or polyps, a colonoscopy must be scheduled within 90 days. It's recommended that individuals retake FITs every one to two years. 

Is one screening better than another? 
The best screening is one that you will follow through with. Many people put off getting a colonoscopy due to busy schedules and the necessary preparation. FITs have proven to be highly accurate and any negative results from an FIT require receiving a colonoscopy within 90 days for additional follow up. 

Can I be screened for colorectal cancer if I am younger than age 45? 
If you have a family history of colorectal cancer or are exhibiting symptoms, you may be able to receive a screening earlier. Speak with your healthcare provider to discuss your options. 

If you need cancer treatment, the UFT Welfare Fund is partnered with Memorial Sloan Kettering (MSK), one of the top cancer hospitals in the world. To receive advice and support from MSK for your own condition or that of a dependent, call MSK Direct at 844-350-5034.